Ottoman hats, also known as fezzes, were traditional headgear worn by men in the Ottoman Empire from the 1820s to the 1920s. The hat was made of felt, usually red, and had a flat top with a tassel attached to the center.
The fez became a symbol of the Ottoman Empire, and its distinctive design and vibrant color were recognized throughout the world. It was worn as a religious symbol, as well as for special occasions, such as weddings and celebrations.
However, in the early 20th century, the fez fell out of favor with the Ottoman rulers, who saw it as a symbol of a bygone era. They began to encourage the adoption of more western-style hats and clothing, and the fez was eventually banned in 1925 as part of Atatürk's reforms in Turkey.
Today, the fez is still worn in some parts of the world, particularly in ceremonial contexts, such as the Shriners in the United States. However, its popularity as a fashion accessory has decreased over time, and it is now more of a historical curiosity than a practical piece of clothing.
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